What is Air Purifier CADR?

Views: 237     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-07-28      Origin: Site

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What Is CADR?

CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) measures how quickly an air purifier can remove airborne particles from indoor air.

It indicates the volume of clean air an air purifier delivers every minute or hour. A higher CADR generally means the purifier can clean a room faster.

CADR is one of the most widely recognized performance indicators when comparing air purifiers.

What Does CADR Measure?

CADR evaluates an air purifier's ability to remove three common airborne pollutants:

Pollutant Particle Size Examples
Dust Large particles Household dust, lint
Pollen Medium particles Plant pollen, allergens
Smoke Fine particles Wildfire smoke, cooking smoke, tobacco smoke

Some manufacturers also publish CADR values specifically for PM2.5 or fine particulate matter, although traditional CADR testing focuses on the three categories above.

Here is the Airdog X5 air purifier, PM2.5 Concentration Monitored in Clean Air Delivery Rate(CADR) test. In 15 minutes,  the removal rate is 96.9%.

AirdogX5 PM2.5 CADR.png

How Is CADR Calculated?

CADR combines two key factors:

1. Airflow

How much air passes through the purifier.

2. Filtration Efficiency

How effectively the purifier removes particles from that airflow.

A purifier with:

  • High airflow but poor filtration

  • or excellent filtration but very low airflow

may still have a moderate CADR.

The best air purifiers balance both airflow and filtration efficiency.

Why Is CADR Important?

A higher CADR means:

  • Faster air cleaning

  • Better performance in larger rooms

  • More rapid reduction of airborne particles

  • Improved indoor air quality

For example:

CADR Recommended Room Size
100 m³/h Small rooms
250 m³/h Bedrooms
400 m³/h Living rooms
600+ m³/h Large open spaces

(Actual room coverage also depends on ceiling height and desired air changes per hour.)

Does a Higher CADR Always Mean Better Performance?

Not necessarily.

While CADR is an important benchmark, it does not measure everything.

CADR mainly reflects how quickly particles are removed from the air. It does not directly evaluate:

  • Removal of odors

  • VOC reduction

  • Formaldehyde removal

  • Long-term filtration efficiency

  • Filter lifespan

  • Noise level

  • Energy consumption

  • Maintenance cost

When selecting an air purifier, CADR should be considered together with other performance indicators.

HEPAEfficiency.jpg

Especially for the current HEPA filters, after long-term operation and usage, the HEPA filter surfaces are clogged with particles, hairs, and other substances, and the efficiency of air circulation will significantly decrease.

Therefore, it is necessary to replace the HEPA filter. However, there is another air purification technology called Airdog TPA, which can effectively prevent filter blockage. It only requires water washing and drying, and can be reused repeatedly without any impact on efficiency.

Does CADR Measure Virus or Bacteria Removal?

No.

CADR measures the removal rate of airborne particles under standardized testing conditions.

Although viruses and bacteria can attach to airborne particles, CADR itself is not a direct measurement of pathogen removal.

Manufacturers should provide separate laboratory test reports if they claim virus or bacteria removal performance.

How Much CADR Do I Need?

The ideal CADR depends on room size.

General recommendations:

Room Size Suggested CADR
Under 15 m² 100–200 m³/h
15–25 m² 200–350 m³/h
25–40 m² 350–500 m³/h
Over 40 m² 500+ m³/h

If you have:

  • pets

  • allergies

  • asthma

  • smokers

  • wildfire smoke

choosing a higher CADR can improve air cleaning speed.

Does CADR Apply to Both HEPA and Electrostatic Air Purifiers?

Yes.

CADR is a performance metric, not a filtration technology.

Both HEPA air purifiers and electrostatic air purifiers can be tested and rated using CADR.

The difference lies in how they achieve that performance.

For example:

  • HEPA purifiers capture particles using dense mechanical filters.

  • Electrostatic purification systems remove particles through electrostatic attraction.

If two air purifiers have the same CADR, they may clean the air at a similar speed under test conditions, while differing in maintenance requirements, pressure drop, energy efficiency, and filter replacement costs.

Key Takeaways

CADR stands for Clean Air Delivery Rate.

It measures how quickly an air purifier removes airborne particles.

A higher CADR generally means faster air cleaning.

CADR is useful for comparing purification speed but does not represent overall product quality.

Room size, filtration technology, maintenance costs, noise level, and energy efficiency should also be considered when choosing an air purifier.

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